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Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 01261312     EISSN : 23563931     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.19106/JMedSci005303202101
Core Subject : Science,
Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience
Journal of the Medical Sciences (JMedSci) or Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia. JMedSci aiming to communicate high-quality articles in the areas of biomedical science from basic to clinical sciences.The journal welcomes papers from original articles, case reports, reviews, and book reviews. All papers published in JMedSci are freely available as downloadable pdf files. The journal began its publication on March 1973 and published quarterly (January, April, July, and October). JMedSci is abstracted and indexed in DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Sinta, Indonesia One Search. JMedSci is accredited by Directorate of General Higher Education, the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 49, No 3 (2017)" : 6 Documents clear
Comparing P-Selectin (CD62P) expression in patients receiving non-leukodepleted vs leukodepleted thrombocyte concentrates Teguh Triyono; Budi Mulyono; . Sutaryo; Abdul Salam Sofro
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 49, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.863 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci004903201704

Abstract

Thrombocyte concentrate (TC) transfusion is an important supportive therapy in patients with thrombocytopenia. The risks in platelet transfusions may be related to the content of TC including the contaminant leukocytes. The aim of this study was to assess the risk of increased level of P-Selectin (CD62P) expression of non-leukodepleted TC transfusions.This was a quasi-experimental study. Subjects were children patients aged 1-18 years who received a non-leukodepleted or a leukodepleted TC transfusions. Comparison of the proportion of  increased expression of CD62P in both groups expressed as relative risk. The subjects consisted of 51 patients who received non-leukodepleted and 52 patients who received leukodepleted TC transfusions. The risk of increased expression of CD62P in patients receiving non-leukodepleted TC transfusions were 2.38 (95%CI:1.60-3.53) times higher than those who received leukodepleted TC. Non-leukodepleted have significant higher risks of increased CD62P expression than leukodepleted  TC transfusions.
Combination treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) : dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4) and metformin Erna Kristin
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 49, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.306 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci004903201706

Abstract

Using the concept of inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) as a new treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is based on the inhibition of bioactive peptide inactivation process. Most clinical trials on DPP-4 inhibition are based on vildagliptin, sitagliptin, saxagliptin, and linagliptin. The drugs may improve glycemic control when they are given as a combination with other oral hyperglycemic agents or when they are given to patients who received metformin and still had inadequate glycemic control. Studies showed that vildagliptin was well-tolerated if it was given as add-on treatment to metformin for 24 weeks duration. In addition, vildagliptin showed significant clinical improvement proven by the associated decrease in HbA1c and fasting glucose levels. Sitagliptin in initial combination therapy with metformin decreased HbA1c level by 2.1% after 24 weeks of treatment. It was reported that DPP-4 inhibitor saxagliptin increased glycemic control when it was added to metformin. The study included 743 patients with an average HbA1c level of 8.0% when they were treated with metformin alone. After 24 weeks of treatment, saxagliptin decreased HbA1c level by 0.7%. A multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group study examined the efficacy and tolerability of linagliptin as treatment adjunctive to metformin in patients T2DM. The primary end point was changed in HbA1c from baseline to 24 weeks of treatment. The mean adjusted change from baseline in HbA1c in the linagliptin group was 0.49% compared with an increase of 0.15% in the placebo group, with 26% and 9% of participants in the linagliptin and placebo groups, respectively, achieving an HbA1c 7.0% at 24 weeks. The combination of DPP-4 inhibitors and metformin has been shown to be well-tolerated with a very low risk of hypoglycemia. Therefore, DPP-4 inhibitors and metformin combination is an efficient, safe, and well-tolerated therapy for T2DM. 
Prevalence and Distribution of Thalassemia Trait Screening Nailil Husna; Imanuel Sanka; Ahmad Al Arif; Chintya Putri; Elory Leonard; Niken Satuti Nur Handayani
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 49, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (865.761 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/10.19106/JMedSci004903201702

Abstract

Thalassemia is an inherited disorder of autosomal recessive gene caused by decrease or absent production of one or two type of globin chain. This disorder will affect the quality and quantity of blood production. In Indonesia, thalassemia is not concerned as urgency, although it lies in thalassemia belt area. Thalassemia is classified according to the particular globin chain which affected such as α-thalassemia and β-thalassemia. Besides thalassemia, there are variant hemoglobinopathy called HbE. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of thalassemia carriers among the volunteer of screening in province DI Yogyakarta from 2012 until 2015. The thalassemia carrier screening was conducted by collaborating with Indonesian Association of Parents of Children with Thalassemia (POPTI) Yogyakarta. The hematological measurement and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) were performed on Prodia Laboratory Yogyakarta. The analysis of carriers prevalence was conducted in Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. From 241 volunteers, we found 44 volunteers was diagnosed as β-thalassemia carrier, 30 volunteers as α-thalassemia carrier as well as HbE disorder carrier, and 1 volunteer was diagnosed as α-β-thalassemia carrier. The number of thalassemia carrier shows no significant difference each year. The prevalence of thalassemia carrier was high, even though the distribution is limited by the location where the screening took place.Keywords : Thalassemia trait screening - α-thalassemia - β-thalassemia – HbE – HPLC
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components based on International Diabetes Federation (IDF) definition in Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia Choo Hao Jian; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi; Elizabeth Henny Herningtyas
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 49, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (12626.933 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci004903201705

Abstract

ABSTRACTMetabolic syndrome (MetS) is a group of risk factors which increase morbidity and mortality for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. The prevalence of MetS has been on the rise. No previous study has described the prevalence of MetS in Yogyakarta Special Region and its components. The study aim was to determine the prevalence of MetS and it’s components in Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. A total of 766 male and female subjects aged ≥40 were analyzed in this retrospective study based on secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey batch 4 (IFLS 4). MetS was defined by International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria with ethnicity-specific values for waist circumference. Prevalence of MetS and characteristic of each component of MetS were expressed as mean or %. The difference of the MetS components was evaluated by t-test and chi-square. Prevalence of MetS in Yogyakarta Special Region was 13.19%. The most common of MetS component was hypertension (60.44%), followed by dyslipidemia (56.27%), central obesity (32.38%), pro-inflammatory state (15.71%) and insulin resistance (0.78%). There was a higher prevalence of MetS in females compared to males (15.88 vs 10.19%), pre-elderly compared to the elderly (13.90 vs 12.19%), Javanese compared to other ethnicities (13.23 vs 10.00%), and urban compared to rural populations (15.06 vs 8.37%). In conclusion,the prevalence of MetS in Yogyakarta Special Region is 13.19% with hypertension and dyslipidemia as the most common component.
Effect of Syzigium cumini (pulp) extract on malondyaldehyde and blood pressure in chronic restraint stress rat Mega Febia Suryajayanti; Anggi Laksmita Dewi; Bira Arumndari Nurrahma; Ayu Dwi Silvia Putri; Zunamilla Khairia; Arta Farmawati
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 49, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.443 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci004903201703

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction. Chronic stress disturbs the equilibrium of oxidant-antioxidant redox in the human body which accelerates cellular aging. This condition promotes earlier onset of age-related diseases. Human body needs exogenous antioxidant to fight stress. Syzigium cumini has high antioxidant activity because it’s rich in anthocyanin. It has potential to become natural antioxidant source thus it needs to be developed.Aim. This study aims to investigate the effect of Syzigium cumini (Pulp) extract on the stress biomarkers which are Malondialdehyde and blood pressure in rat induced by restraint stress.Method. Chronic stress phase is conducted with male Wistar rats (n=20) which were divided into 4 groups (normal control, negative control, and two treatment groups with the ethanol extract of Syzygium cumini (Pulp) at 20 mg/200 gram and 40 mg/200 gram body weight). Restraint stress was carried out by placing the animal in narrow tube for 30 minutes daily (7 days). Blood pressure was evaluated before and after the treatment while Malondialdehyde was evaluated after the treatment. The One-way ANOVA was used to analyze the parameters.Results. Based on chronic stress phase, treatment groups show significant result in preventing the increase in blood pressure (P < 0,001). The increased levels of Malondialdehyde were prevented significantly in all treatment groups (P < 0,001)Conclusion. In chronic stress phase, Syzygium cumini (Pulp) extract can become an antihypertensive agent. Syzygium cumini (Pulp) extract shows an effect in decreasing lipid peroxidation products. This result shows that the Syzygium cumini (Pulp) extract has potent antioxidant function.Keywords. Syzigium cumini, restraint stress, malondialdehyde, MDA, blood pressure
The Influence of Long-term Diabetes Mellitus on Pain Response in Mice: In Vivo Models of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy (PDN) Fifteen Aprila Fajrin; R Susilowati; A Nurrochmad; AE Nugroho
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 49, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.088 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci004903201701

Abstract

ABSTRACTPainful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) is a complication of long-term Diabetes Mellitus (DM) characterized by hyperalgesia and allodynia. In streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice, higher dose of STZ and lengthen hiperglycemic condition results in better model of PDN. However, higher dose of STZ tend to induce mortality. Evaluate the doses of STZ that caused PDN with less mortality rate and the timing of pain behavior development in mice model of PDN. Balb/c mice were divided into non-diabetic and STZ-induced diabetic group. The doses of STZ were started from 180 mg/kg i.p. Serum glucose levels were measured 7 days after induction. Mice with glucose levels ≥ 200 mg/dl were considered as diabetic. Pain behaviour was determined by four method i.e. hot plate, tail flick test, von Frey fillament and Randall Selitto,measured on week-0 (baseline), 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. Data were presented as mean±SEM. The mean differences between weeks were evaluated by One-Way ANOVA and the mean differences between two groups by independent t-test. STZ doses 180 mg/kg, 150 mg/kg and 120 mg/kg caused 100% death and STZ 90 mg/kg failed to induce diabetic condition. STZ 110 mg/kg resulted in 0% mortality while it induced diabetes in 100% mice. Latency time toward thermal stimulus decreased to 5.8 s at 1st week after the mice become diabetes  (p<0.05) and it was continued decrease until 4th week. The same result was also showed in tail flick test and Randal Selitto. The pain sensitivity determined by von Frey filament decreased to 1.37 g at week 1 (p<0.05) and continued decrease until 5th week. Optimum dose of STZ to induce PDN was 110 mg/kg. Pain behaviour of diabetic group was observed at 1st week after diabetic and continued until 4th week.Keywords: PDN, hot plate, tail flick test, von Frey fillament, Randall Selitto

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